Daily Archives: February 9, 2014

The Sun Online and solar activity. February 9, 2014

The solar flaring activity continues to decrease. The strongest flare of the past 24 hours was the C8.6 flare peaking yesterday at 18:33 UT in the Catania sunspot group 28 (NOAA AR 1967). All other flares did not reach the C3 level. Catania sunspot groups 27 and 28 (NOAA ARs 1968 and 1967 respectively) are currently situated at the west solar limb, maintaining respectively beta-gamma and  beta-gamma-delta configurations of the photospheric magnetic field. Due to position of these groups at the west limb, a major CME in one of them may lead to a proton event, so we maintain the warning condition. We expect flaring activity to continue on the C-level, with an isolated M-class flare being unlikely.
The Earth is now exiting the trailing part of the ICME that followed the shock arrival on February 7. The ICME triggered active (K = 4) to minor storm (K = 5) conditions according to IZMIRAN and NOAA respectively. The solar wind speed is currently around 420 km/s, and the interplanetary magnetic field
magnitude is around 8 nT. We expect quiet geomagnetic conditions, with isolated intervals of active conditions (K = 4) being possible but  unlikely.
SIDC

Equipment: Coronado 90 +  Imaging Source DMK  + LX75
Processing: Photoshop, Avistack 30 frames
Date: 02/09/14
Time UT: 14:00
Exposure 1/500 sec.

With SPONLI Space is getting closer!

  

The Missing Craters of Asteroid Itokawa

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Image Credit & Copyright: ISAS, JAXA

Where are the craters on asteroid Itokawa? Missing – unexpectedly. The Japanese robot probe Hayabusa approached the Earth-crossing asteroid in 2005 and returned pictures showing a surface unlike any other Solar System body yet photographed – a surface possibly devoid of craters. The leading hypothesis for the lack of common circular indentations is that asteroid Itokawa is a rubble pile – a bunch of rocks and ice chunks only loosely held together by a small amount of gravity. If so, craters might not form so easily – or be filled in whenever the asteroid gets jiggled by a passing planet or struck by a massive meteor. Recent Earth-based observations of asteroid Itokawa have shown that one part of the interior even has a higher average interior density than the other part, another unexpected discovery. The Hayabusa mission returned soil samples from Itokawa which are also giving clues the ancient history of the unusual asteroid and our entire Solar System.
NASA APOD 09-Feb-2014

The Sun Online and solar activity. February 8, 2014

The flaring activity of the Sun decreased significantly. The strongest flare of the past 24 hours was the C3.0 flare peaking yesterday at 14:52 UT in the Catania sunspot group 28 (NOAA AR 1967), which maintains the beta-gamma-delta configuration of its photospheric magnetic field. Catania sunspot groups 27 and 36 (NOAA ARs 1968 and 1974 respectively) have beta-gamma configuration of the photospheric magnetic field. We expect flaring activity at the C-level with isolated M-class flares. Due to
position of the Catania sunspot groups 27 and 28 (NOAA ARs 1968 and 1967 respectively) in the western hemisphere, a major CME in one of them may lead to a proton event, so we maintain the warning condition.

An interplanetary shock wave was detected yesterday by ACE at 16:18 UT and by SOHO/CELIAS at 16:28 UT. The jumps of solar wind parameters across the shock were: from 310 to 410 km/s (speed), from 1.5 to 8 particles per cubic centimeter (density), from 25000 to 80000 K (temperature), and from 5 to 12
nT (interplanetary magnetic field magnitude). The shock was most probably driven by the ICME corresponding to the partial halo CME that first appeared in the SOHO/LASCO C2 field of view on February 4 at 01:25 UT. The Earth is now inside the post-shock sheath, and the north-south
interplanetary magnetic field component Bz was mostly positive in it, so the K index reached only values of 3 (IZMIRAN and NOAA). We do not expect the ICME itself to arrive at the Earth, so the geomagnetic situation will soon return back to quiet, although isolated intervals of active (K = 4) or minor storm (K = 5) geomagnetic conditions  are not excluded.
SIDC

Equipment: Coronado 90 +  Imaging Source DMK  + LX75
Processing: Photoshop, Avistack 30 frames
Date: 02/08/14
Time UT: 16:00
Exposure 1/500 sec.

With SPONLI Space is getting closer!

  

Horsehead and Flame Nebula

c60a266a1eaae8abbdedb065d463f942.1824x0_q100_watermark_watermark_opacity-10_watermark_position-6_watermark_text-Copyright Dean Salman
The Horsehead Nebula (also known as Barnard 33 in emission nebula IC 434) is a dark nebula in the constellation Orion. The nebula is located just to the south of the star Alnitak, which is farthest east on Orion’s Belt, and is part of the much larger Orion Molecular Cloud Complex.
The Flame Nebula, designated as NGC 2024 and Sh2-277, is an emission nebula in the constellation Orion. It is about 900 to 1,500 light-yearsaway.

Imaging telescopes or lenses: Takahashi Epsilon 180
Imaging cameras: SBIG ST-10 XME
Mounts: Astro-Physics 1200 GTO
Software: Adobe Photoshop CC
Filters: Astrodon RGB filter set, Astrodon H-alpha 3nm narrowband filter
Dates: Oct. 10, 2010
Frames:
Astrodon H-alpha 3nm narrowband filter: 18×600″
Astrodon RGB filter set: 36×600″
Integration: 9.0 hours

Autor: Dean Salman

AstroPhotography of the day by SPONLI

09 February 2014

We select the best works of amateur astrophotographers with details of equipment, shooting processing etc.